Which technique is commonly used in manual therapy to reduce pain?

Joint mobilization is a manual therapy technique commonly employed to reduce pain and improve function in the musculoskeletal system. This approach involves the application of skilled, passive movements to a joint to restore motion, reduce stiffness, and alleviate pain. The mechanical force applied during joint mobilization can help improve circulation within the joint, promote relaxation of surrounding muscles, and enhance overall joint function. It is particularly effective in treating conditions such as osteoarthritis, capsular restrictions, and pain related to joint dysfunction.

Unlike other modalities such as ultrasound application, dry needling, or heat therapy, joint mobilization directly involves the therapist's hands manipulating the skin and soft tissues, which facilitates both sensory and mechanical changes in the area being treated. This hands-on approach is essential for addressing specific joint issues and can lead to immediate improvements in a client's pain and mobility. Each manual therapy technique has its unique applications, but joint mobilization stands out for its direct impact on joint mechanics and associated pain relief.