Which anatomical regions are primarily assessed during a physical therapy evaluation?

The anatomical regions primarily assessed during a physical therapy evaluation encompass various systems that play critical roles in a patient's overall functional ability. The musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular, and integumentary systems are all integral to comprehensive patient assessments.

In evaluating the musculoskeletal system, therapists focus on the muscles, bones, and joints to assess strength, flexibility, and functional movement patterns. The neurological system is crucial for evaluating movement coordination, reflexes, and sensory responses, which can affect overall mobility and function. The cardiovascular system assessment allows physical therapists to understand a patient’s heart function and blood circulation, important for endurance and responsiveness to exercise. Finally, assessing the integumentary system, including skin health and integrity, is essential to recognize how these factors may influence mobility, healing, and overall physical well-being.

The other options focus on a narrower scope of systems that do not fully encompass the breadth of a typical physical therapy evaluation, leading to an incomplete understanding of a patient's condition and needs.