What is the primary purpose of a gait assessment in physical therapy?

The primary purpose of a gait assessment in physical therapy is to evaluate a patient’s walking patterns to identify abnormalities. This type of assessment is crucial for understanding how a patient moves and for diagnosing potential issues that may affect their mobility. Through careful observation and analysis of various gait characteristics such as stride length, speed, and symmetry, clinicians can detect deviations from typical walking patterns. Identifying these irregularities allows physical therapists to develop tailored intervention strategies that may include exercises, manual therapy, or gait training to improve functional mobility and prevent further complications. This targeted approach is essential for optimizing rehabilitation outcomes and ensuring that the patient's specific needs are addressed effectively.